Jules Verne and H.G. Wells
Jules Gabriel Verne (1828-1905), French novelist, poet, and playwright. brought us the 20th Century. Herbert George Wells (1866-1946), English novelist, short story writer, and author of an astonishing range of nonfiction, warned us what Verne’s delivery meant. Both men’s work, unsurprisingly, is immediately and urgently relevant to the 21st Century as well.
Verne was born in Nantes. He had familial, educational, and geographic connections to the sea. He was intended to be a lawyer (his father’s profession), he was educated to be a lawyer, and he was pressured to be a lawyer. He was stubborn, however. By his early 20s he was publishing short stories and cultivating literary friendships in Paris. Theater work and other journalistic pursuits delayed his first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, until 1863. All of his work is notable for thorough and meticulous research, a deep interest in technology and human psychology, a style in French that made him influential for generations to come. English translations have failed until recently to live up to the quality of his prose, and his literary reputation has taken longer to be recognized in the Anglophone world. Ray Bradbury, characteristically, summed up Verne’s influence best. In an introduction to Journey to the Center of the Earth, he wrote: “We are all, in one way or another, the children of Jules Verne."
Wells was born in Kent to humble shopkeepers. A broken leg, immobilizing young Wells for weeks, led to a lifelong, almost fanatical devotion to books and reading. Teaching and skill at art were preludes to writing, which began with short stories in his early 20s and exploded onto the literary scene in 1895 with The Time Machine. The Island of Dr. Moreau followed the next year, Wells never slowed down. He wrote far more than “scientific romances.” His best short stories, his World War One novel, his odd and disturbing “horror” stories — all are on par with what his literary contemporaries were doing, including Virginia Woolf, E.M. Forster, Algernon Blackwood, and many others.
Journey to the Center of the Earth [Dover edition]
Journey to the Center of the Earth [Dover edition]
"The reason Verne is still read by millions today is simply that he was one of the best storytellers who ever lived." — Arthur C. Clarke
An adventurous geology professor chances upon a manuscript in which a 16th-century explorer claims to have found a route to the earth's core. Professor Lidenbrock can't resist the opportunity to investigate, and with his nephew Axel, he sets off across Iceland in the company of Hans Bjelke, a native guide. The expedition descends into an extinct volcano toward a sunless sea, where they encounter a subterranean world of luminous rocks, antediluvian forests, and fantastic marine life — a living past that holds the secrets to the origins of human existence.
Originally published in 1864, Jules Verne's classic remains critically acclaimed for its style and imaginative visions. Verne wrote many fantasy stories that later proved remarkably prescient, and his distinctive combination of realism and romanticism exercised a lasting influence on writers as diverse as Mark Twain, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Jean-Paul Sartre. In addition to the excitement of an action novel, Journey to the Center of the Earth has the added appeal of a psychological quest, in which the sojourn itself is as significant as the ultimate destination.