Marianne Moore
Marianne Moore (November 15, 1887 - February 6, 1972) was one of the leading US poets of the 20th Century. She was born in Kirkwood, Missouri, but from age 8 to 28 she lived in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. She grew up here, considered Carlisle and Cumberland Valley her home place, received her early education here, and was shaped in a permanent way by her friends and mentors here. She went to Bryn Mawr College because of the talented daughters of her pastor at Second Presbyterian Church, three of four of whom went to Bryn Mawr. (Your loss, Dickinson College.) After college she received a trade education here from Carlisle Commercial College, which enabled her to get her first job at the Indian Industrial School at Carlisle Barracks. She formed the vision of becoming a writer, a poet, here, and she published her first poems while in Carlisle. She nurtured lifelong friendships here. Indeed, her distinctive poetic style was influenced by the particular style of the sermons of her pastor at church, Rev. George Norcross. She is the only Carlislilian, other than Jim Thorpe (whom she taught), as far as I know, who has appeared on a postal stamp (1990 -- Thorpe appeared in 1984).
I include associated writers here, because Marianne was a skilled and generous networker from her youth. She had a gift for friendship, a diverse range within and beyond the literary world. She had passionate interests in many things, from baseball to art, from animals to music. All her interests, sooner or later, show up in her poetry, her essays, and her wonderful letters. She drew friends into her deep regard for the world, and many of her friends held a similar conversation with the world.
Holding on Upside Down: The Life and Work of Marianne Moore
Holding on Upside Down: The Life and Work of Marianne Moore
Winner of the Plutarch Award for the Best Biography of 2013
A mesmerizing and essential biography of the modernist poet Marianne Moore
The Marianne Moore that survives in the popular imagination is dignified, white-haired, and demure in her tricorne hat; she lives with her mother until the latter's death; she maintains meaningful friendships with fellow poets but never marries or falls in love.
Linda Leavell's Holding On Upside Down―the first biography of this major American poet written with the support of the Moore estate―delves beneath the surface of this calcified image to reveal a passionate, canny woman caught between genuine devotion to her mother and an irrepressible desire for personal autonomy and freedom. Her many poems about survival are not just quirky nature studies but acts of survival themselves.
Not only did the young poet join the Greenwich Village artists and writers who wanted to overthrow all her mother's pieties but she also won their admiration for the radical originality of her language and the technical proficiency of her verse. After her mother's death thirty years later, the aging recluse transformed herself, against all expectations, into a charismatic performer and beloved celebrity. She won virtually every literary prize available to her and was widely hailed as America's greatest living poet.
Elegantly written, meticulously researched, critically acute, and psychologically nuanced, Holding On Upside Down provides at last the biography that this major poet and complex personality deserves.
The hardcover is now out of print. I have five copies of the first edition in stock.